You are now visiting our Global professional lighting website, visit your local website by going to the USA website
You are now visiting the Philips lighting website. A localized version is available for you.

A brand of

Suggestions

    Melanopic lighting affects more than just what you see

    Part 1 of a 4-part series on lighting for health and well-being

     

    The human body has many fascinating systems that run without us even being aware of them. One of the most important is the circadian rhythm. This is a 24-hour internal “clock” that governs the sleep/wake cycle. It is strongly influenced by light and is a vital aspect of human physical and mental health.

     

    If you have ever experienced jet lag or seasonal affective disorder (SAD), you will understand what it feels like when your circadian rhythm is disrupted. You can’t seem to get a good night’s sleep, and during the day you might experience sluggishness, brain fog, and a general feeling of malaise.

     

    Fortunately, jet lag goes away after a few days, and you start to feel better. This means that your “body clock” has readjusted to the current time zone, and your circadian rhythm is more or less aligned with the 24-hour day in whatever part of the world you happen to be.

     

    You may not know it, but light plays a profound role in regulating the human body clock. The right type and intensity of light at the right time of day keeps the circadian rhythm properly aligned. The wrong type and intensity of light, on the other hand, can wreak havoc.

     

    The fact of the matter is you don’t have to have actual jet lag to experience the symptoms of jet lag. Office workers who spend 90% of their time indoors often experience sluggishness and brain fog—not exactly because they aren’t spending enough time outside, but because they’re not getting the right light at the right time.

    Melanopsin and the eye’s third photoreceptor

     

    Light produces obvious and profound visual effects in us. It also produces non-obvious but equally profound non-visual effects. There are receptors in the eyes, alongside the famous rods and cones, with a direct line to the region of the brain—the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the hypothalamus—that regulates the human circadian rhythm.

     

    This third kind of receptor contains a photopigment known as melanopsin. Melanopsin has a lot to do with the functioning of “sleep hormones” like melatonin and tryptophan, as well as with cognitive and affective processes in general. Melanopsin is most sensitive to short wavelengths of visible light—that is to say, blue light. Not surprisingly, the amount and timing of the blue light we get during each 24-hour period has a lot to do with our circadian health.

     

    Curiously, the eyes’ melanopsin receptors don’t work in tandem with the human visual system, but entirely independently. We know this because experiments have demonstrated the melanopic effects of light even on people who are completely blind.

     

    Continue reading part 2 of our 4-part series on lighting for health and well-being.

    About the author

    Headshot of Peter Duine, Global Subsegment Director for Offices, Signify

    Peter Duine is Global Subsegment Director for Offices at Signify. He joined Philips 28 years ago as an engineer in the Research Laboratories. Peter moved to the lighting division 16 years ago as an optical engineer, and was a pioneer in developing light engines and drivers as systems for general lighting applications.

     

     

    Share this article

    What can Interact do for you?

    Follow us on: